Preventive Strategies on Teenage Pregnancy in the Rural Communities of Zimbabwe: A Case of Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to come up with preventive strategies on teenage pregnancy in rural communities of Zimbabwe, using Hurungwe District, a rural community located in Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe as a case study. To answer the research problem, the researchers used the qualitative research design. A sample of 6 key informants and a focus group of 12 participants comprising 6 females and 6 males was used in data collection. A convenience sampling technique was used to identify the participants. Preventive strategies on teenage pregnancy that were identified are sex educational programmes that include total abstinence and contraception programmes. However, it was noted that abstinence only sex education is less effective. The youth development programme was also identified as another useful preventive programme. The researchers recommended an increase in the awareness campaigns against teenager pregnancy in rural communities, educating local civic groups and faith based groups in the community as well the provision of clinical staff in rural communities with training and materials to assist female teenagers.