An Investigation Into The Factors That Contribute To Drug And Substance Abuse Amongst The Youths In Highfield

Abstract

Globally, drug and substance abuse has become a worrying social ill that has drawn so much attention in recent years. This study conducted an investigation into the factors that contribute to drug and substance abuse among youth in Highfield. A focus group discussion was facilitated with 10 children (boys and girls) aged between 14 and 17 years. Further, 10 key informants were reached through in-depth interviews (5 parents, 3 social workers and 2 religious leaders). The study revealed those socio-economic factors, such as poverty, lack of access to education and employment, violence, and peer pressure, as the main drivers of drug and substance abuse among youths. Poverty leads to hopelessness and despair, while peer pressure and family issues like abuse and neglect increase the risk of substance abuse. Social media can also promote materialism and hedonism, and homeless youth are at a higher risk due to trauma, violence, and exploitation. Other risk factors include trauma, mental health problems, lack of supervision, easy access to drugs, media, lack of spiritual grounding, family breakdown, and exposure to violence and crime. The study concludes that health problems, academic problems, behavioral problems, family problems, economic consequences, spiritual emptiness, moral decline, community breakdown, legal problems, homelessness, and incarceration are major consequences of drug and substance abuse among youths. To reduce substance abuse among young people, it's crucial to address socioeconomic issues, promote positive values, and reduce the impact of materialism and hedonism. Mental health care and therapy can help young people cope with stress and trauma. Increased parental involvement and support can foster a supportive environment. Early intervention programs, evidence-based treatment, and a comprehensive plan for prevention are also essential.