Chasing promises, facing realities: Women’s perspectives on family members' migration to lithium mines in Goromonzi, Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe

Abstract

The paper explored women’s perspectives on family members' migration to lithium mines in Goromonzi. The study answered the conceptual research question using a literature review. Gender role theory was utilised to unpack the key motives behind the migration of family members to lithium mining sites in Goromonzi. Qualitative research methodology rooted in the vessels of interpretative research paradigm was ensured, encompassed with a phenomenological research design to aid in giving the realistic context. The study complementarily linear snowballing and expert sampling to solicit the right population. Ethical considerations guided by anonymity and confidentiality were applied. Data from the participants was collected through the use of in-depth interviews and key informant interview methods. Trustworthiness was ensured to check the rigour and positionality was also anticipated. Hermeneutic phenomenological analysis was conducted, characterizing conceptualizing reasons for family members' migration central to financial gain, career advancement and escape from responsibilities. The study directly implied the utility of community work and developmental Social Work in enhancing women in lithium mining communities. Recommendations were proffered to the key authorities based on findings: sustainable employment creation, career development programs, community recognition programs, family support mechanisms, youth engagement and empowerment as well as community-centred approaches towards training settings